Fake AI app downloads: how to spot a poisoned Claude or ChatGPT ad
Huntress and Cato report fake AI download campaigns. Obsidian Ridge explains the lures, safer installation checks and the limits of trusted domains.
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Find the AI apps, extensions and agents staff use. Obsidian Ridge explains what to check and how its free assessment reviews access and risky actions.
Obsidian Ridge offers the assessment described below. The inventory steps are our practical guidance; the offer description comes from our approved service wording.
Short answer: Ask employees which AI tools they use, then check the work devices and accounts because a conversation alone can miss extensions, desktop agents and personal accounts. Review installed apps, browser extensions, AI sign-ins on work accounts and the permissions each tool has. Record what each tool can open or change, including files, email and access to run commands.
Free 30-day AI security assessment
Obsidian Ridge runs a free 30-day AI security assessment for small businesses. It finds AI apps and agents on staff devices, what they can reach and risky actions. A CISSP reviews the findings and recommended fixes with you. There is no charge and no card. It is built for teams of 10 to 100, and implementation and paid tools are separate.
Request my free assessmentAsk about the task before asking for a product name. Our suggested opening is: “Which tools help you write, summarize, search, build spreadsheets or automate work?” Invite staff to include occasional use and tools they tried but no longer need.
Make it clear that you are collecting an inventory. Ask which account they use, whether they installed anything, and what information they give the tool. Use a blank example document if a demonstration would otherwise expose client information.
A useful staff response is a lead for the technical review. Do not mark a device as checked merely because its owner remembered a familiar chatbot. Likewise, do not treat a staff member's uncertainty as evidence of wrongdoing. Record the uncertainty and inspect the relevant work setup with the person who administers it.
Inspect the places where tools are installed, connected and authorized, within the access the business has agreed to review. Our recommended inventory has a row for each tool and account combination, because a name alone does not explain the access.
| Place to check | What to record |
|---|---|
| Installed applications | App name, work device, owner and whether it is still needed |
| Browser extensions | Extension, browser profile and requested access |
| Work-account sign-ins and app connections | Tool, account, administrator approval and granted access |
| Desktop and command-line agents | What starts the agent, its working folders and allowed actions |
| Staff-reported personal accounts | Whether work use is approved and what remains outside visibility |
Have the administrator show the evidence behind a row. Record “not checked” when a device, account or log is unavailable. Do not collect passwords or ask staff to expose private personal conversations to fill a spreadsheet.
Our command-safety guide and fake-download analysis explain why a tool's name is not enough to decide whether its installation route was safe. The inventory should record where an unfamiliar app came from and who approved it, without trying to reproduce a suspicious installation.
Review its permissions and connections, then verify the allowed actions with safe test material. Separate reading a file from changing it, drafting an email from sending it, and suggesting a command from executing it.
Our recommendation is to use a simple access record: source of the information, account used, allowed action, approving person and test result. If a tool is connected to a whole drive but the approved task needs only a folder of public material, ask the administrator to review that mismatch.
Keep the observed result beside the intended rule. An approval document that says “public information only” is not proof that the connected account cannot open client files. Conversely, seeing a permission does not prove that data was actually taken. Distinguish potential access, observed activity and unanswered questions in the report.
Assign an owner and decision to each finding. Our recommended outcomes are approve, restrict, remove through the normal change process, or investigate further. Give unresolved items a named person and a next review date.
Do not remove a tool blindly if staff rely on it for an active business process. Understand the dependency, agree the change and provide a permitted replacement route when needed. The inventory should help the practice make decisions it can carry out.
Tell staff which tools and accounts are approved, and how to request a new one. Repeat the review when the business adds a tool, changes access or finds a gap. The goal is a maintained record of decisions, not a spreadsheet that becomes an assurance the business cannot support.
It provides the AI-tool, access and risky-action review described in the approved offer below. Agree which devices and accounts are in scope before work starts, and ask how gaps in visibility will be reported.
Use the results to decide what to address first. Do not read a finding-free sample as proof that no employee has ever used an unapproved tool. Discovery informs the next decision; implementation and paid tools remain separate under the offer's own terms.
Free 30-day AI security assessment
Obsidian Ridge runs a free 30-day AI security assessment for small businesses. It finds AI apps and agents on staff devices, what they can reach and risky actions. A CISSP reviews the findings and recommended fixes with you. There is no charge and no card. It is built for teams of 10 to 100, and implementation and paid tools are separate.
Request my free assessmentLast updated
October 23, 2026. We refresh this content as the threat landscape and tools evolve.
FAQ
Ask about their tasks and tools, then review work devices and accounts. Include installed apps, browser extensions, connected applications and agents, and record what each can access.
Obsidian Ridge runs a free 30-day AI security assessment for small businesses. It finds AI apps and agents on staff devices, what they can reach and risky actions. A CISSP reviews the findings and recommended fixes with you.
There is no charge and no card. It is built for teams of 10 to 100, and implementation and paid tools are separate.
No. Also review browser extensions, account connections and relevant agent permissions. Record anything outside the agreed device and account coverage as an unknown.
No. Separate potential access from observed activity. Both can matter, but they answer different questions.
The offer includes a review of findings and recommended fixes. Implementation and any paid tools are separate.
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